Geotextiles are synthetic or natural permeable fabrics employed in a wide range of geotechnical applications. These versatile materials enhance the performance and stability within soil structures by providing separation, reinforcement, filtration, and drainage functions. Geotextiles are commonly deployed in projects such as road construction, grou

Geotextiles are synthetic materials widely used for geotechnical engineering applications. Their nonwoven geotextiles are composed of randomly arranged fibers that provide a range of beneficial properties, including high tensile strength, permeability, and resistance to erosion. Geotextile nonwovens find diverse applications in various geotechnica